![]() Basically, catabolism breaks down complex molecules and releases energy for use by the body. Similarities between Catabolism and AnabolismĬatabolic and anabolic processes are necessary for the proper functioning of the organism. Anabolic processes in growing cells control catabolic processes. These compounds are synthesized during degradation processes such as catabolism. This process involves the production of cellular components such as proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids that require energy in the form of the energy-rich compound ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Anabolic processes are also known as biosynthesis. Some catabolic processes are glycolysis, lipolysis, muscle tissue breakdown, oxidative deamination, and the citric acid cycle.Īnabolic reactions are a series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions in which nutrients are used to form relatively complex molecules in living cells with relatively simple structures. Some of these molecules simply break down into waste, which is another way to produce usable energy. ![]() In this complex molecules are broken into simpler molecules which are used as building blocks for other molecules that cells need to function, such as glycogen, proteins, and triglycerides. What is Catabolism?Ĭatabolic reactions are a series of metabolic pathways that involve the conversion of large molecules into simpler molecules or monomers. The key difference between anabolism and catabolism is that anabolism is a constructive process whereas catabolism is a destructive process. ![]() Catabolism is a set of reactions that involves the breakdown of complex molecules such as proteins, glycogen, and triglycerides into simpler molecules or monomers such as amino acids, glucose, and fatty acids, respectively. Anabolism is a series of reactions involving the synthesis of complex molecules from small molecules in the body. Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom StruggleĪnabolism and catabolism are a group of metabolic processes collectively called metabolism.
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